On September 27, 1940, Japan signed the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy, thus entering the military alliance known as the "Axis." Seeking to curb Japanese aggression and force a withdrawal of Japanese forces from Manchuria and China, the United States imposed economic sanctions on Japan. Japanese expansion in East Asia began in 1931 with the invasion of Manchuria and continued in 1937 with a brutal attack on China. World War II in the Pacific (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, n.d.) Read through the resources below to learn more about Japan's reasons for joining World War II and their role in the war. ![]() Under Japanese occupation, prisoners of war and enslaved civilians were forced to work for their captors in harsh and often inhuman conditions. ![]() By June 1942, Japanese conquests encompassed a vast area of south-east Asia and the western Pacific. In December 1941 Japan, already at war with China, attacked British, Dutch and American territories in Asia and the Pacific.
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